1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:04,180 [music] NASA's P-3 research aircraft 2 00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:08,360 has landed in Thule, Greenland, and Operation IceBridge is ready to 3 00:00:08,380 --> 00:00:12,550 kick off its 2013 Arctic campaign. Only an eight-hour flight 4 00:00:12,570 --> 00:00:16,740 heading almost due north from the Virginia coast, Thule can feel like another planet, 5 00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:20,910 even without the occasional 60-mile-an-hour windstorm. 6 00:00:20,930 --> 00:00:25,070 But this year, the team was welcomed by sunny skies 7 00:00:25,090 --> 00:00:29,260 and surprisingly warm 40-degree temperatures and is ready to take off on its 8 00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:33,320 first science flight of the year. But let's step back. 9 00:00:33,340 --> 00:00:37,480 An IceBridge campaign doesn't actually begin here. The planning for the mission 10 00:00:37,500 --> 00:00:41,620 goes back months, when scientists met to hash out this year's objectives. 11 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:45,740 Many different flight plans were on the table. Some focused on sea ice, 12 00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:49,850 some on outlet glaciers, and some on Greenland's ice sheets. 13 00:00:49,870 --> 00:00:53,920 Because the total flight hours in a campaign are strictly limited, it 14 00:00:53,940 --> 00:00:57,970 becomes a competitive process, where only the most valuable flight plans 15 00:00:57,990 --> 00:01:02,020 rise to the top. SCIENTIST: ... we agreed earlier that our strategy was to be 16 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:06,200 that at a threshold, at least this area would get covered every year. 17 00:01:06,220 --> 00:01:10,380 About two or three weeks before deploying to Greenland, the IceBridge 18 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:14,590 team began to integrate the radars, laser altimiters, 19 00:01:14,610 --> 00:01:18,790 and other instruments onto the aircraft, at NASA Goddard's Wallops Flight Facility 20 00:01:18,810 --> 00:01:23,040 in Virginia. It's only then, and after a few calibration flights 21 00:01:23,060 --> 00:01:27,210 to ensure everything looks good, does an IceBridge campaign truly begin. 22 00:01:27,230 --> 00:01:31,390 For the next few weeks, 23 00:01:31,410 --> 00:01:35,580 IceBridge will be flying missions out of Thule, to study sea ice in the Arctic ocean,